{"id":40485,"date":"2025-07-25T17:37:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T14:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/?p=40485"},"modified":"2025-08-12T16:19:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T13:19:18","slug":"vultures-play-an-important-role-in-nature-and-in-the-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/blog\/vultures-play-an-important-role-in-nature-and-in-the-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Vultures play an important role in nature\u2026 and in the economy!\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By 2048, vultures could contribute more than 18 million euros to the Portuguese economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first study quantifying the ecosystem services provided by vultures in Portugal has just been published. Conducted within the framework of the LIFE Aegypius Return project, the study analyses the benefits that three vulture species \u2013 Cinereous, Griffon and Egyptian vultures \u2013 provide to Portuguese society.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"679\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cinereous-Egyptian-and-Griffon-Vulture_3-vulture-species-in-France_Bruno-Berthemy-1024x679.png\" alt=\"Cinereous, Egyptian and Griffon Vultures \u00a9 Bruno Berthemy\" class=\"wp-image-31338\" style=\"width:1048px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cinereous-Egyptian-and-Griffon-Vulture_3-vulture-species-in-France_Bruno-Berthemy-1024x679.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cinereous-Egyptian-and-Griffon-Vulture_3-vulture-species-in-France_Bruno-Berthemy-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cinereous-Egyptian-and-Griffon-Vulture_3-vulture-species-in-France_Bruno-Berthemy-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cinereous-Egyptian-and-Griffon-Vulture_3-vulture-species-in-France_Bruno-Berthemy-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cinereous-Egyptian-and-Griffon-Vulture_3-vulture-species-in-France_Bruno-Berthemy.png 1502w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cinereous, Egyptian and Griffon Vultures \u00a9 Bruno Berthemy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A pioneering study in Portugal\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Conserving a species or taxonomic group requires the involvement of many sectors and the wider community. Understanding the importance of that species or group, often unfairly associated with myths or negative perceptions, as is the case with vultures, is essential to building a shared and effective understanding for its protection. A study developed and now shared by the <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/life-aegypius-return\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LIFE Aegypius Return<\/a> project has assessed and quantified some of the ecosystem services provided by the three species of vultures that breed in Portugal (Cinereous Vulture <em>Aegypius monachus<\/em>, Griffon Vulture <em>Gyps fulvus <\/em>and Egyptian Vulture<em> Neophron percnopterus<\/em>):\u00a0 decreasing the need for livestock carcass transport and incineration costs (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dgav.pt\/animais\/conteudo\/animais-de-producao\/suinos\/sirca-recolha-de-cadaveres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SIRCA <\/a>service),\u00a0 reducing the associated greenhouse gas emissions, and contributions to ecotourism revenue. It is the first study of its kind conducted with vulture populations in Portugal.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study estimated that, in 2023, the services provided by vultures in Portugal potentially represented over \u20ac668,000 in economic benefits. The projection up to 2048 \u2013 the year by which, if current conservation programmes continue, the Cinereous Vulture population is expected to reach its carrying capacity in Portugal \u2013 points to a potential cumulative value exceeding \u20ac18.6 million, combining avoided costs and revenues linked to ecotourism.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All calculations can be consulted in the document available on the LIFE Aegypius Return project website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/LifeAegypiusReturn-EcosystemServicesReport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Read the ecosystem services report <\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vultures and ecosystem services\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Put simply, ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from biodiversity and the functioning of ecosystems \u2013 from goods and materials such as food and raw materials to fertile soils and spiritual fulfilment.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vultures provide us with numerous services. As obligate scavengers, they play a crucial role in nutrient recycling, in removing contaminants from soil and water, and in regulating the spread of disease. By consuming dead animals, they help limit disease transmission by removing decaying organic matter from the environment and indirectly controlling populations of facultative scavengers and potential vectors of infectious diseases, such as feral dogs and rats.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their ability to quickly consume livestock carcasses can significantly reduce the greenhouse gas emissions associated with carcass collection and transport to processing facilities. In 2023, vulture populations in Portugal are estimated to have consumed close to a thousand tonnes of meat from extensively farmed livestock that died on farms. Through this consumption, they are estimated to have avoided over \u20ac313,000 in carcass transport and processing costs \u2013 corresponding to nearly 1,200 tonnes of carbon dioxide avoided and estimated environmental damage of approximately \u20ac163,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vultures also provide cultural and spiritual services dating back thousands of years, as well as recreational services in the form of ecotourism, especially for birdwatchers and nature photographers. Observing vultures in their natural habitat is highly valuable, and ecotourism centred around vulture breeding and feeding areas can generate important sources of local income. The study presents very conservative estimates, putting the ecotourism revenues linked to vulture watching in 14 municipalities along Portugal\u2019s border region at around \u20ac192,000 per year \u2013 a figure with significant potential for growth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Vulture-watching.-\u00a9David-DelgadoLPN--1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Vulture watching. \u00a9David Delgado:LPN\" class=\"wp-image-40486\" style=\"width:1043px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Vulture-watching.-\u00a9David-DelgadoLPN--1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Vulture-watching.-\u00a9David-DelgadoLPN--300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Vulture-watching.-\u00a9David-DelgadoLPN--768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Vulture-watching.-\u00a9David-DelgadoLPN--1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Vulture-watching.-\u00a9David-DelgadoLPN--2048x1153.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Vulture-watching.-\u00a9David-DelgadoLPN--18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vulture watching \u00a9 David Delgado\/ LPN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Much more than economics\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The aim of this newly published study is to highlight the benefits provided by healthy vulture populations in our territory in a way that is more easily understood. It is a tool to communicate the relevance of conserving scavenger birds to decision-makers, professionals such as livestock farmers, tourists and the general public. The estimated monetary values reinforce the notion that protecting vultures contributes to ecosystem health, human well-being, and our shared natural heritage \u2013 while also bringing financial benefits.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the study\u2019s authors underline that these values represent only a quantifiable fraction of the vultures\u2019 real contribution to society. The value of these birds \u2013 like biodiversity in general \u2013 for human well-being also encompasses ethical and intangible dimensions, and far exceeds any monetary estimate. Their ecological, cultural and symbolic importance cannot be fully captured by economic parameters.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One thing is certain: healthy, functional ecosystems \u2013 in which vultures play an essential role \u2013 bring diverse benefits for everyone!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1539699932-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"why are vultures important\" class=\"wp-image-9843\" style=\"width:1043px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1539699932-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1539699932-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1539699932-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1539699932-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1539699932-2048x1371.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cinereous Vulture in the wild \u00a9 Bruno Berthemy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About LIFE Aegypius Return<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"205\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-1024x205.png\" alt=\"LAR LIFE Aegypius Return LIFE Natura 2000 logo\" class=\"wp-image-27531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-1024x205.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-768x154.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-1536x307.png 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-2048x410.png 2048w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The LIFE Aegypius Return project is co-financed by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cinea.ec.europa.eu\/programmes\/life_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">European Union\u2019s LIFE programme<\/a>. Its success depends on the involvement of all the relevant&nbsp;<em>stakeholders<\/em>, and the collaboration of the partners: the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vulture Conservation Foundation (VCF)<\/a>, the coordinating beneficiary, and the local partners&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.palombar.pt\/pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Palombar \u2013 Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza e do Patrim\u00f3nio Rural<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.herdadedacontenda.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Herdade da Contenda<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spea.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lpn.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Liga para a Protec\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/atnatureza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Transum\u00e2ncia e Natureza<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fnyh.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fundaci\u00f3n Naturaleza y Hombre<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnr.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Guarda Nacional Republicana<\/a>&nbsp;y&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/anpc.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional de Propriet\u00e1rios Rurais Gest\u00e3o Cineg\u00e9tica e Biodiversidade<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"241\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners-1024x241.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners-1024x241.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners-300x70.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners-768x180.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners-18x4.png 18w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners.png 1098w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By 2048, vultures could contribute more than 18 million euros to the Portuguese economy. The first study quantifying the ecosystem services provided by vultures in Portugal has just been published. Conducted within the framework of the LIFE Aegypius Return project, the study analyses the benefits that three vulture species \u2013 Cinereous, Griffon and Egyptian vultures [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31338,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[396,14,15,16,167],"class_list":["post-40485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-2025-07","tag-cinereousvulture","tag-egyptianvulture","tag-griffonvulture","tag-lifeaegypiusreturn"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vultures play an important role in nature\u2026 and in the economy!\u00a0 - Vulture Conservation Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/blog\/vultures-play-an-important-role-in-nature-and-in-the-economy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vultures play an important role in nature\u2026 and in the economy!\u00a0 - Vulture Conservation Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By 2048, vultures could contribute more than 18 million euros to the Portuguese economy. The first study quantifying the ecosystem services provided by vultures in Portugal has just been published. 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