{"id":40709,"date":"2025-09-11T17:18:02","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T14:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/?p=40709"},"modified":"2025-09-11T17:36:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T14:36:55","slug":"wind-energy-and-safety-distances-new-guidelines-to-protect-the-cinereous-vulture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/blog\/wind-energy-and-safety-distances-new-guidelines-to-protect-the-cinereous-vulture\/","title":{"rendered":"Wind energy and safety distances: new guidelines to protect the Cinereous Vulture\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A new report from the <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/life-aegypius-return\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LIFE Aegypius Return project<\/a> recommends that wind turbines be installed at least 7.7 kilometres away from <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/vultures\/cinereous-vulture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cinereous Vulture (<em>Aegypius monachus<\/em>)<\/a> nests. Even so, this distance only safeguards the core range \u2013 the area where each individual spends around half of its time \u2013 for 50% of the juveniles, highlighting the risks that the expansion of wind energy poses for this endangered species.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"479\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-and-Griffon-Vultures-\u00a9Bruno-Berthemy--1024x479.jpg\" alt=\"Cinereous and Griffon Vultures \u00a9Bruno Berthemy\" class=\"wp-image-40710\" style=\"width:1044px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-and-Griffon-Vultures-\u00a9Bruno-Berthemy--1024x479.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-and-Griffon-Vultures-\u00a9Bruno-Berthemy--300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-and-Griffon-Vultures-\u00a9Bruno-Berthemy--768x359.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-and-Griffon-Vultures-\u00a9Bruno-Berthemy--1536x718.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-and-Griffon-Vultures-\u00a9Bruno-Berthemy--2048x958.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-and-Griffon-Vultures-\u00a9Bruno-Berthemy--18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cinereous and Griffon Vultures \u00a9Bruno Berthemy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SpatialGuidelines-ProtectionCV-Windfarms.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">READ THE REPORT<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Balancing energy transition and biodiversity protection\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Renewable energy is a cornerstone of the much-needed energy transition and the fight against climate change. The Vulture Conservation Foundation (VCF), all other partners of the <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/life-aegypius-return\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LIFE Aegypius Return<\/a> project, as well as most environmental organisations support its development as a fundamental pillar of the decarbonisation of our society. However, its rapid expansion may pose serious challenges for the conservation of sensitive species, such as the Cinereous Vulture, if it is carried out without the necessary safeguards and controls.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The report &#8220;<em>Spatial Guidelines for Safeguarding Cinereous Vulture Colonies from Wind Farm Expansion<\/em>&#8220;, produced by the Vulture Conservation Foundation under the LIFE Aegypius Return project, presents clear data and practical recommendations to guide the planning of new wind farms, reducing risks for the Cinereous Vulture.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The research was based on the movements of 38 juvenile Cinereous Vultures <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/blog\/life-aegypius-return-reaches-milestone-of-50-cinereous-vultures-fitted-with-gps-gsm-transmitters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tagged with a GPS\/GSM transmitter<\/a> in Portugal between 2018 and 2024. These are the main conclusions:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Even in a scenario prioritising wind energy production, there must be a minimum distance of 7.7 km between turbines and the nearest nests, which safeguards only the core range of 50% of juveniles.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The safest scenario for the birds requires an exclusion radius of 21.3 km, ensuring more robust protection during the critical dependency period of fledglings on their parents.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The proposed exclusion areas have been mapped for all known colonies in Portugal, providing the authorities and the energy sector with a practical tool for planning new wind farms in order to make their installation more compatible with the protection of the Cinereous Vulture.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"705\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Windfarms-\u00a9F.-Heiberger--1024x705.jpg\" alt=\"Windfarms \u00a9 F. Heiberger\" class=\"wp-image-40711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Windfarms-\u00a9F.-Heiberger--1024x705.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Windfarms-\u00a9F.-Heiberger--300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Windfarms-\u00a9F.-Heiberger--768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Windfarms-\u00a9F.-Heiberger--18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Windfarms-\u00a9F.-Heiberger-.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Windfarms \u00a9F. Heiberger<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Cinereous Vulture, a sensitive species&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Cinereous Vulture is the largest bird of prey in Europe, classified as Endangered in Portugal and legally protected. Its ecology requires vast home ranges and an orography suited to soaring flight. The breeding season is particularly long: pairs begin reproduction in January, and chicks only leave the nest around August-September, remaining dependent on their parents for several more months.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During this dependency period, juveniles intensively explore the area around the colony, but still have very limited flying and foraging abilities. These factors make them particularly vulnerable to several threats, including collisions with wind turbines.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mortality of juveniles has severe consequences for the species, as it reduces the reproductive success of colonies and may compromise their viability. The recruitment of new pairs and the expansion of a colony is a process that can take decades for a long-lived species with small, highly fragmented populations such as the Cinereous Vulture in Portugal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It has been clearly demonstrated that the Cinereous Vulture is highly vulnerable to collisions with wind turbines. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320716300131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study carried out in the Balkans<\/a> showed that, even with careful planning of turbine locations and a very high avoidance rate (99%), the presence of 13 wind farms within the core breeding area resulted in an estimated annual mortality of 5 to 6 individuals. This represented around 5\u201311% of the local population, made up of 24 breeding pairs, and occurred almost exclusively within the core breeding zone \u2013 highlighting that the distance between turbines and nests is a determining factor in mortality risk.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9-Fabio-Moreira--1024x682.png\" alt=\"Juvenile Cinereous Vulture \u00a9 Fa\u0301bio Moreira\" class=\"wp-image-40712\" style=\"width:1042px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9-Fabio-Moreira--1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9-Fabio-Moreira--300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9-Fabio-Moreira--768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9-Fabio-Moreira--1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9-Fabio-Moreira--18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9-Fabio-Moreira-.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Juvenile Cinereous Vulture \u00a9 Fa\u0301bio Moreira<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical implications&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SpatialGuidelines-ProtectionCV-Windfarms.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">report<\/a> represents a practical tool for sustainable energy planning. In Portugal, its recommendations are of immediate relevance, for example with regard to the recent Vidigueira\/Portel colony, <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/blog\/new-cinereous-vulture-breeding-colony-discovered-in-portugal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">discovered in 2024<\/a>. This colony is expanding and represents a strategic nucleus for the recovery of the species in Alentejo (southern Portugal), being the westernmost known colony for the species. It is also the only colony located away from the Spanish border, and is therefore absolutely essential for the potential recolonisation of other areas in the Portugal\u2019s interior. However, the region is currently under strong pressure for the installation of new energy projects, including both wind and solar farms. Applying the exclusion distances proposed in the report is therefore crucial to prevent renewable energy investments from undermining decades of conservation efforts for the Cinereous Vulture (and other species) in the country.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The LIFE Aegypius Return project partners have been supporting authorities, promoters and consultants through technical meetings and by issuing opinions with detailed information on the evolution of the species and warning of potential risks. The project seeks to ensure that science and biodiversity conservation \u2013 particularly of the Cinereous Vulture \u2013 are integrated into decision-making processes, reducing conflicts and threats, and aligning the energy transition with broader environmental protection.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Naturally, the expansion of renewable energies is essential to tackle the climate crisis, but it will only be truly sustainable if it doesn&#8217;t aggravate another ongoing crisis: that of biodiversity loss.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9Hansruedi-Weyrich--1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Cinereous Vulture \u00a9 Hansruedi Weyrich\" class=\"wp-image-40713\" style=\"width:1044px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9Hansruedi-Weyrich--1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9Hansruedi-Weyrich--300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9Hansruedi-Weyrich--768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9Hansruedi-Weyrich--1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9Hansruedi-Weyrich--18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-Vulture-\u00a9Hansruedi-Weyrich-.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cinereous Vulture \u00a9 Hansruedi Weyrich<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About LIFE Aegypius Return<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"205\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-1024x205.png\" alt=\"LAR LIFE Aegypius Return LIFE Natura 2000 logo\" class=\"wp-image-27531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-1024x205.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-768x154.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-1536x307.png 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-2048x410.png 2048w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The LIFE Aegypius Return project is co-financed by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cinea.ec.europa.eu\/programmes\/life_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">European Union\u2019s LIFE programme<\/a>. Its success depends on the involvement of all the relevant&nbsp;<em>stakeholders<\/em>, and the collaboration of the partners: the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vulture Conservation Foundation (VCF)<\/a>, the coordinating beneficiary, and the local partners&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.palombar.pt\/pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Palombar \u2013 Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza e do Patrim\u00f3nio Rural<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.herdadedacontenda.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Herdade da Contenda<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spea.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lpn.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Liga para a Protec\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/atnatureza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Transum\u00e2ncia e Natureza<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fnyh.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fundaci\u00f3n Naturaleza y Hombre<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnr.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Guarda Nacional Republicana<\/a>&nbsp;y&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/anpc.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional de Propriet\u00e1rios Rurais Gest\u00e3o Cineg\u00e9tica e Biodiversidade<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"241\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners-1024x241.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners-1024x241.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners-300x70.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners-768x180.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners-18x4.png 18w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logos-partners.png 1098w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new report from the LIFE Aegypius Return project recommends that wind turbines be installed at least 7.7 kilometres away from Cinereous Vulture (Aegypius monachus) nests. Even so, this distance only safeguards the core range \u2013 the area where each individual spends around half of its time \u2013 for 50% of the juveniles, highlighting the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40710,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[404,14,167,50],"class_list":["post-40709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-2025-09","tag-cinereousvulture","tag-lifeaegypiusreturn","tag-tacklingthreats"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wind energy and safety distances: new guidelines to protect the Cinereous Vulture\u00a0 - Vulture Conservation Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/blog\/wind-energy-and-safety-distances-new-guidelines-to-protect-the-cinereous-vulture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wind energy and safety distances: new guidelines to protect the Cinereous Vulture\u00a0 - Vulture Conservation Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new report from the LIFE Aegypius Return project recommends that wind turbines be installed at least 7.7 kilometres away from Cinereous Vulture (Aegypius monachus) nests. Even so, this distance only safeguards the core range \u2013 the area where each individual spends around half of its time \u2013 for 50% of the juveniles, highlighting the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/es\/blog\/wind-energy-and-safety-distances-new-guidelines-to-protect-the-cinereous-vulture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vulture Conservation Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-11T14:18:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-11T14:36:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-and-Griffon-Vultures-\u00a9Bruno-Berthemy--scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1197\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Eleni Karatzia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Eleni Karatzia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/wind-energy-and-safety-distances-new-guidelines-to-protect-the-cinereous-vulture\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/wind-energy-and-safety-distances-new-guidelines-to-protect-the-cinereous-vulture\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Eleni Karatzia\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/#\/schema\/person\/656f544fc45cd4cccc3f230ad7d8c289\"},\"headline\":\"Wind energy and safety distances: new guidelines to protect the Cinereous Vulture\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-11T14:18:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-11T14:36:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/wind-energy-and-safety-distances-new-guidelines-to-protect-the-cinereous-vulture\/\"},\"wordCount\":975,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/wind-energy-and-safety-distances-new-guidelines-to-protect-the-cinereous-vulture\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cinereous-and-Griffon-Vultures-\u00a9Bruno-Berthemy--scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"2025-09\",\"cinereousvulture\",\"LIFEAegypiusreturn\",\"TacklingThreats\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/wind-energy-and-safety-distances-new-guidelines-to-protect-the-cinereous-vulture\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/wind-energy-and-safety-distances-new-guidelines-to-protect-the-cinereous-vulture\/\",\"name\":\"Wind energy and safety distances: new guidelines to protect the Cinereous Vulture\u00a0 - 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