{"id":27846,"date":"2023-03-22T16:14:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T14:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/?page_id=27846"},"modified":"2025-05-05T15:43:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:43:42","slug":"history-and-conservation-status-in-portugal-and-spain","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/life-aegypius-return\/the-cinereous-vulture\/history-and-conservation-status-in-portugal-and-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria e estado de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da esp\u00e9cie em Portugal e Espanha"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"27846\" class=\"elementor elementor-27846\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c90726f elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"c90726f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5499824\" data-id=\"5499824\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e06eaaf animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e06eaaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O abutre-preto <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a039e42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a039e42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hist\u00f3ria e estado de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da esp\u00e9cie em Portugal e Espanha<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-723d306 ee-breadcrumbs-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ee-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"723d306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ee-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"ee-breadcrumbs\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\"><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c22c483 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c22c483\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4eab6c0\" data-id=\"4eab6c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64196bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64196bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hist\u00f3ria e estado de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da esp\u00e9cie em Portugal e Espanha<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0354825 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0354825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e100f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08e100f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ao longo do s\u00e9culo XX, a vis\u00e3o outrora comum de um abutre-preto a cruzar os c\u00e9us tornou-se cada vez mais rara em toda a Europa, incluindo na Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica, devido a v\u00e1rias amea\u00e7as. Estas inclu\u00edam envenenamento ilegal, destrui\u00e7\u00e3o de habitats e persegui\u00e7\u00e3o direta. No entanto, gra\u00e7as a anos de esfor\u00e7os de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o dedicados, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o desta esp\u00e9cie majestosa est\u00e1 agora a recuperar. Mas ainda precisa da nossa ajuda para garantir o seu futuro.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe49150 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fe49150\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06295fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-infobox\" data-id=\"06295fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-infobox.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-infobox uael-imgicon-style-normal  uael-infobox-left  infobox-has-photo uael-infobox-photo-above-title  uael-infobox-link-type-none\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-left-right-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-imgicon-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-image-content elementor-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uael-infobox-title-wrap'><h3 class=\"uael-infobox-title elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infobox_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\" >Hist\u00f3ria do abutre-preto em Portugal e Espanha<\/h3><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-separator-parent\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-text-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infobox_description\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b26ce3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b26ce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tO abutre-preto (<em>Aegypius monachus<\/em>) j\u00e1 foi muito comum na Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica e noutras regi\u00f5es europeias, com milhares de aves a voar pelos c\u00e9us. No entanto, ao longo do s\u00e9culo XX, a esp\u00e9cie tornou-se cada vez mais rara, devido \u00e0 perda de habitat, \u00e0 mortalidade por campanhas de envenenamento contra predadores e \u00e0 persegui\u00e7\u00e3o direta. Al\u00e9m disso, a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o humana, especialmente durante a \u00e9poca de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o, dificultou o desenvolvimento da esp\u00e9cie em muitas partes da Europa, causando a sua extin\u00e7\u00e3o em diversas regi\u00f5es.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c15960c elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-right elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"c15960c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-693abd8 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Cinerous Chick at Heradade da Contenda \u00a9 Pinto Moreira\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">First-Cinereous-Vulture-chick-born-in-Herdade-da-Contenda-in-2015-after-the-species-recolonized-Alentejo-exercising-its-wings.-\u00a9Pinto-Moreira-Herdade-da-Contenda<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a7da533 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"First Cinereous Vulture chick born in Herdade da Contenda, in 2015, after the species recolonized Alentejo, southern Portugal \u00a9 Pinto Moreira-Herdade da Contenda\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">First-Cinereous-Vulture-chick-born-in-Herdade-da-Contenda-in-2015-after-the-species-recolonized-Alentejo-southern-Portugal-\u00a9-Pinto-Moreira-Herdade-da-Contenda<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f40828 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f40828\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Em Portugal, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o reprodutora de abutres-pretos foi levada \u00e0 extin\u00e7\u00e3o na d\u00e9cada de 1970. Em Espanha, a situa\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m era alarmante, tendo restado apenas um m\u00ednimo de 206 casais em 1973. Desde ent\u00e3o, a esp\u00e9cie come\u00e7ou a recuperar em Espanha, em parte devido \u00e0 prote\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica eficaz, ao fim das campanhas de persegui\u00e7\u00e3o e envenenamento e \u00e0 implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de medidas de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edficas.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66a71a9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"66a71a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ebc9c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-infobox\" data-id=\"1ebc9c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-infobox.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-infobox uael-imgicon-style-normal  uael-infobox-left  infobox-has-photo uael-infobox-photo-above-title  uael-infobox-link-type-none\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-left-right-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-imgicon-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-image-content elementor-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uael-infobox-title-wrap'><h3 class=\"uael-infobox-title elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infobox_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\" >Estado atual de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do abutre-preto em Portugal e Espanha<\/h3><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-separator-parent\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-text-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infobox_description\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c879920 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c879920\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-66b8cfd\" data-id=\"66b8cfd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a72b55 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"2a72b55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Near-Threatened_Status_iucn_NT_icon.svg.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30810\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Near-Threatened_Status_iucn_NT_icon.svg.png 2048w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Near-Threatened_Status_iucn_NT_icon.svg-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Near-Threatened_Status_iucn_NT_icon.svg-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Near-Threatened_Status_iucn_NT_icon.svg-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Near-Threatened_Status_iucn_NT_icon.svg-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Near-Threatened_Status_iucn_NT_icon.svg-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Near-Threatened_Status_iucn_NT_icon.svg-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h4 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Estatuto de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o global<\/h4><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Quase amea\u00e7ada (popula\u00e7\u00e3o em decl\u00edneo)<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f136547\" data-id=\"f136547\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfb82f4 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"bfb82f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Critically-Endangered_Status_iucn_CR_icon.svg.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30812\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Critically-Endangered_Status_iucn_CR_icon.svg.png 640w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Critically-Endangered_Status_iucn_CR_icon.svg-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Critically-Endangered_Status_iucn_CR_icon.svg-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Critically-Endangered_Status_iucn_CR_icon.svg-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h4 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Estatuto de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o em Portugal<\/h4><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Em Perigo<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a6d0a4\" data-id=\"4a6d0a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-668abf7 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"668abf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Vulnerable_Status_iucn_VU_icon.svg.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30813\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Vulnerable_Status_iucn_VU_icon.svg.png 2048w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Vulnerable_Status_iucn_VU_icon.svg-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Vulnerable_Status_iucn_VU_icon.svg-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Vulnerable_Status_iucn_VU_icon.svg-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Vulnerable_Status_iucn_VU_icon.svg-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Vulnerable_Status_iucn_VU_icon.svg-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Vulnerable_Status_iucn_VU_icon.svg-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h4 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Estatuto de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o em Espanha<\/h4><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Vulner\u00e1vel<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-316de9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"316de9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A popula\u00e7\u00e3o de abutre-preto foi significativamente afetada por amea\u00e7as antropog\u00e9nicas. Atualmente, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o europeia est\u00e1 dividida entre uma popula\u00e7\u00e3o ocidental na Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica e uma reintroduzida em Fran\u00e7a, e uma popula\u00e7\u00e3o oriental mais pequena na Gr\u00e9cia e na Bulg\u00e1ria \u2013 esta \u00faltima reintroduzida com o projeto Vultures Back to LIFE.\u00a0<\/p><p>Desde a d\u00e9cada de 1980, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o de abutres-pretos tem vindo a recuperar de forma consistente em Espanha, com o n\u00famero de casais reprodutores a aumentar de 250 na d\u00e9cada de 1980 para cerca de 3000, atualmente. A monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o anual mostra que a popula\u00e7\u00e3o reprodutora espanhola continuou a crescer em diversas \u00e1reas. Por exemplo, em 2020, registaram-se aumentos not\u00e1veis no n\u00famero de casais reprodutores nas duas col\u00f3nias reprodutoras mais importantes da Europa, localizadas na Extremadura. A Serra de San Pedro registou um aumento de 51% e o Parque Nacional de Monfrag\u00fce um aumento de 24% desde 2016. Este crescimento not\u00e1vel permitiu \u00e0 Junta de Extremadura apoiar os projetos de reintrodu\u00e7\u00e3o em Fran\u00e7a e na Bulg\u00e1ria, doando aves para a sua posterior liberta\u00e7\u00e3o na natureza. Adicionalmente, ap\u00f3s uma aus\u00eancia de 50 anos, a esp\u00e9cie regressou \u00e0 Sierra de la Demanda, perto de Burgos, com cerca de 20 casais reprodutores registados em 2022, na sequ\u00eancia de um projeto de reintrodu\u00e7\u00e3o liderado pela GREFA.<\/p><p>O crescimento da popula\u00e7\u00e3o de abutres-pretos em Espanha e os esfor\u00e7os de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o dirigidas \u00e0s esp\u00e9cies necr\u00f3fagas em Portugal permitiram que a esp\u00e9cie recolonizasse naturalmente Portugal, atrav\u00e9s de aves provenientes das col\u00f3nias espanholas pr\u00f3ximas. O primeiro casal formou-se em 2010 e, desde ent\u00e3o, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o de abutres-pretos em Portugal tem continuado a aumentar. De alguns casais e uma col\u00f3nia, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o reprodutora cresceu para 40 casais em quatro col\u00f3nias em 2022. Embora o crescimento da popula\u00e7\u00e3o espanhola tenha sido a principal for\u00e7a motriz, os projetos em Portugal tamb\u00e9m foram fundamentais para beneficiar esta esp\u00e9cie necr\u00f3faga, particularmente o LIFE Rupis. para as esp\u00e9cies do Douro, e o LIFE Habitat Lince Abutre para o estabelecimento da col\u00f3nia na Herdade da Contenda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a785da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a785da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-in-the-nest-774x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-30006\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-in-the-nest-774x1024.png 774w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-in-the-nest-227x300.png 227w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-in-the-nest-768x1016.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-in-the-nest-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Juvenile-Cinereous-Vulture-in-the-nest.png 816w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Juvenile Cinereous Vulture in the nest \u00a9 Carlos Pacheco<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-043e767 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"043e767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No entanto, o processo natural de recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 lento e limitado, uma vez que a esp\u00e9cie \u00e9 colonial, altamente filop\u00e1trica e normalmente n\u00e3o recoloniza \u00e1reas distantes das col\u00f3nias estabelecidas. As col\u00f3nias de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o em Portugal ainda s\u00e3o fr\u00e1geis devido ao pequeno n\u00famero de casais, \u00e0 \u00e1rea de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o muito restrita e \u00e0 limitada conectividade entre col\u00f3nias, o que as torna vulner\u00e1veis a eventos estoc\u00e1sticos como inc\u00eandios e envenenamento. Al\u00e9m disso, as aves das col\u00f3nias de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o espanholas t\u00eam uma menor probabilidade de forragear em Portugal devido \u00e0 escassez de recursos alimentares e de carca\u00e7as, o que retarda a dispers\u00e3o para \u00e1reas portuguesas potencialmente favor\u00e1veis e a recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Portanto, para sustentar o crescimento cont\u00ednuo das col\u00f3nias de abutres-pretos em Portugal e garantir a sua viabilidade futura, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio implementar um projeto espec\u00edfico para complementar a din\u00e2mica positiva proveniente da popula\u00e7\u00e3o espanhola.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eefd34 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0eefd34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94e87b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-infobox\" data-id=\"94e87b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-infobox.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-infobox uael-imgicon-style-normal  uael-infobox-left  infobox-has-photo uael-infobox-photo-above-title  uael-infobox-link-type-none\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-left-right-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-imgicon-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-image-content elementor-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uael-infobox-title-wrap'><h3 class=\"uael-infobox-title elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infobox_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\" >Esperan\u00e7a para o futuro na recupera\u00e7\u00e3o da esp\u00e9cie <\/h3><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-separator-parent\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-text-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-infobox-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infobox_description\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\tH\u00e1 esperan\u00e7a para o futuro do abutre-preto em Portugal e no oeste de Espanha. Para garantir o estado de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o favor\u00e1vel a longo prazo do abutre-preto em Portugal, o projeto LIFE Aegypius Return visa melhorar o seu habitat e condi\u00e7\u00f5es de alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, reduzir amea\u00e7as, refor\u00e7ar a popula\u00e7\u00e3o e desenvolver capacidades nacionais. Uma parceria transnacional bem desenvolvida com benefici\u00e1rios de Portugal e Espanha est\u00e1 a trabalhar para a recupera\u00e7\u00e3o da esp\u00e9cie na zona fronteiri\u00e7a de Portugal, que \u00e9 dependente e facilitada pela liga\u00e7\u00e3o com a popula\u00e7\u00e3o espanhola.\n<br> <br> \nNo curto prazo, o projeto pretende duplicar a popula\u00e7\u00e3o reprodutora em Portugal de 40 casais em 4 col\u00f3nias para pelo menos 80 casais em pelo menos 5 locais. Ambicionamos aumentar a taxa de sucesso reprodutivo, atualmente de 0,38 em Portugal, para 0,5 ou mais. O aumento do n\u00famero de casais e locais de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o ir\u00e1 melhorar a conectividade entre col\u00f3nias, incluindo com Espanha, e assim promover uma popula\u00e7\u00e3o portuguesa mais sustent\u00e1vel.\n<br> <br> \nO objetivo \u00faltimo do projeto \u00e9 melhorar o estatuto de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do abutre-preto em Portugal, de Criticamente Em Perigo para Em Perigo at\u00e9 ao final do projeto (o que j\u00e1 aconteceu em 2023, com a revis\u00e3o da Lista Vermelha das Aves Nidificantes em Portugal). No geral, os esfor\u00e7os continuados para proteger e conservar a esp\u00e9cie s\u00e3o cruciais para garantir a sua sobreviv\u00eancia e para manter a sa\u00fade e o equil\u00edbrio dos ecossistemas onde vive.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21b5e9c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21b5e9c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3c8f99\" data-id=\"a3c8f99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ace1a65 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"ace1a65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-bounce-in\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDescubra os passos concretos que o projeto ir\u00e1 dar para promover o crescimento populacional do abutre-preto em Portugal. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5bb17d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5bb17d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-63ddc85\" data-id=\"63ddc85\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84000e elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-cta--valign-bottom elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-move-down elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"f84000e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ACTIONS-1-1024x967.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"ACTIONS\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tA\u00e7\u00f5es do projeto \t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/life-aegypius-return\/project\/actions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSaber mais \t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Cinereous Vulture History and conservation status of the species in Portugal and Spain History and conservation status of the species in Portugal and Spain During the 20th century, the once-common sight of a Cinereous Vulture soaring through the skies became increasingly rare across Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula, due to several threats. These threats [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":27797,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27846","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>History and conservation status of the species in Portugal and Spain - Vulture Conservation Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/life-aegypius-return\/the-cinereous-vulture\/history-and-conservation-status-in-portugal-and-spain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History and conservation status of the species in Portugal and Spain - Vulture Conservation Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Cinereous Vulture History and conservation status of the species in Portugal and Spain History and conservation status of the species in Portugal and Spain During the 20th century, the once-common sight of a Cinereous Vulture soaring through the skies became increasingly rare across Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula, due to several threats. 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