{"id":12279,"date":"2019-09-05T17:02:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-05T14:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?p=12279"},"modified":"2021-05-13T12:09:32","modified_gmt":"2021-05-13T09:09:32","slug":"europes-5th-vulture-species","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/europes-5th-vulture-species\/","title":{"rendered":"Europe&#8217;s 5th vulture species?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-45.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12295\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-45.jpg 670w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-45-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Andalusia has added R\u00fcppell&#8217;s Vulture to their list of vultures! So it is becoming official &#8211; Europe has now a 5th vulture species and one that is globally Critically Endangered. Even though there are no definite breeding records of this species in Europe yet, the vulture frequently visits the region.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R\u00fcpell&#8217;s Vulture<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The R\u00fcppell&#8217;s Vulture (<em>Gyps rueppelli<\/em>) is an African species whose distribution range is located in the equatorial fringe and eastern open areas of the continent. It resembles our Griffon Vulture (<em>Gyps fulvus<\/em>), especially the juveniles and immature birds, being slightly smaller in size. The adults are quite distinctive, with pale spots all over their greyish plumage. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources has recently listed it as &#8216;Critically Endangered&#8217;, the last category before global extinction.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their declining state is mostly due to the successive and frequent mass poisonings in Africa, driving several species of African vultures to extinction. The&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cms.int\/raptors\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/vulture-msap_summary_e.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vulture Multi-species Action Plan<\/a>&nbsp;(Vulture MsAP), co-developed by us here at the Vulture Conservation Foundation, and endorsed by the Convention for Migratory Species (CMS), concludes that poison is the biggest threat to vultures worldwide, and a significant part of this global action plan for vultures focuses on the actions needed to fight this threat. Unfortunately, experts foresee a rather bleak future in the short term if poisoning events keep occurring at this rate. In consequence, R\u00fcppell&#8217;s Vultures are becoming alarmingly scarce in Africa but, surprisingly, in Andaluc\u00eda, they are becoming more and more common.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R\u00fcpell&#8217;s Vulture in Andalucia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/11-8.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/11-8-300x201.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"12296\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/11-8.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=12296\" class=\"wp-image-12296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/11-8-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/11-8-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/11-8.png 979w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/22-7.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/22-7-300x201.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"12297\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/22-7.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=12297\" class=\"wp-image-12297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/22-7-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/22-7-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/22-7.png 917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/33-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"655\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/33-5.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"12298\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/33-5.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=12298\" class=\"wp-image-12298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/33-5.png 985w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/33-5-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/33-5-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the last few years, conservationists recorded this vulture at most feeding stations, alongside with its local counterpart the Griffon Vulture, with 2.900 breeding pairs in the region. From Sierra Pelada to Castril in Granada, the African visitor can now be spotted throughout the year, not necessarily depending on migration peaks. Furthermore, in Andaluc\u00eda, you can observe all age classes, from juveniles to adults.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the African species is recorded in Andaluc\u00eda throughout the year and in all age classes, experts suggest that this vulture may have already settled down in Spain and\/or Andaluc\u00eda. Not surprisingly, there are several breeding attempts in the Iberian Peninsula, both in Spain and Portugal. R\u00fcppell&#8217;s Vultures nest in cliffs, and potentially, they might already be breeding inconspicuously in small numbers within Griffon colonies, which are numerous, remote and not easy to monitor in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Either with or without regular breeding in Andaluc\u00eda, it is a fact that the R\u00fcppel&#8217;s Vulture is a new member of the region&#8217;s wildlife. Today, its observations are even more regular and predictable than those of other seasonal visitors that are included in the official list of protected bird species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How did this species end up in Andalucia?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vulture experts support that the dispersal movements by Griffon Vultures (mainly Spanish) visiting Africa through the Gibraltar Strait triggered the arrival of this species to Andaluc\u00eda. Once in Africa, scattered individuals of R\u00fcppel&#8217;s Vultures join their flocks, not only for foraging activities but also for the trip back to Spain. Some specialists have also linked its presence as far north as the Mediterranean Basin to possible effects of climate change. As a consequence of &#8216;Africanization&#8217; of climate, where other avian species have recently colonized Spain. However, this is not yet confirmed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Including the R\u00fcppell&#8217;s Vulture within the official list of\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.juntadeandalucia.es\/medioambiente\/site\/portalweb\/menuitem.7e1cf46ddf59bb227a9ebe205510e1ca\/?vgnextoid=7f13b2c42f207310VgnVCM2000000624e50aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=25ad4800fdb77310VgnVCM2000000624e50aRCRD\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Andalusian vultures<\/a>\u00a0is positive for several reasons. It remarks that conservation plans must be adaptive to new challenges in an ever changing world. On the other hand, this initiative outlines the commitment of Junta de Andaluc\u00eda in conservation, as approved in both the regional Vulture and the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.juntadeandalucia.es\/medioambiente\/site\/portalweb\/menuitem.220de8226575045b25f09a105510e1ca\/?vgnextoid=631cb2c42f207310VgnVCM2000000624e50aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=efa96c3b0ef95310VgnVCM1000001325e50aRCRD\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Andalusian Antipoison Programmes<\/a>. Ever since Andaluc\u00eda heads up a national and international training program focussed on the fight against poison, that up to date has addressed 500 participants from 23 countries from Europe, Africa, North and Latin America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"306\" height=\"244\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-16.png 306w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-16-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How we tackle illegal wildlife poisoning<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The VCF is particularly active in fighting this threat and is implementing many projects across Europe and many actions against poisoning. We are also in contact with some African colleagues fighting this threat, but the news coming from that continent are even bleaker than from Europe \u2013 seems that the African vulture crisis that led to several African vulture species being considered globally endangered in the last few years is continuing. In Europe we are actively pursuing different lines of work to fight this threat, among which is the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/our-work\/anti-poisoning\/balkan-anti-poisoning-project\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Balkan Anti-Poisoning Project<\/a>, funded by the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mava-foundation.org\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MAVA Foundation<\/a>. The project is working and funding local partners in five counties (Croatia, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, North Macedonia and Greece) to try to eradicate this illegal and highly damaging practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"872\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1567675314-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"12300\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1567675314-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=12300\" class=\"wp-image-12300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1567675314-1.jpg 872w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1567675314-1-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1567675314-1-768x352.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"841\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1567675314.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"12301\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1567675314.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=12301\" class=\"wp-image-12301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1567675314.jpg 841w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1567675314-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1567675314-768x365.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andalusia has added R\u00fcppell&#8217;s Vulture to their list of vultures! So it is becoming official &#8211; Europe has now a 5th vulture species and one that is globally Critically Endangered. Even though there are no definite breeding records of this species in Europe yet, the vulture frequently visits the region.&nbsp; R\u00fcpell&#8217;s Vulture The R\u00fcppell&#8217;s Vulture [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[52,31],"class_list":["post-12279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-2019-09","tag-poisoning"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Europe&#039;s 5th vulture species? - Vulture Conservation Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/europes-5th-vulture-species\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Europe&#039;s 5th vulture species? - Vulture Conservation Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Andalusia has added R\u00fcppell&#8217;s Vulture to their list of vultures! So it is becoming official &#8211; Europe has now a 5th vulture species and one that is globally Critically Endangered. Even though there are no definite breeding records of this species in Europe yet, the vulture frequently visits the region.&nbsp; R\u00fcpell&#8217;s Vulture The R\u00fcppell&#8217;s Vulture [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/europes-5th-vulture-species\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vulture Conservation Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-05T14:02:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-13T09:09:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-45.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"670\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"445\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lbadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lbadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/europes-5th-vulture-species\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/europes-5th-vulture-species\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lbadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8790876d5830dfcdfd068e56f1e1c70d\"},\"headline\":\"Europe&#8217;s 5th vulture species?\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-05T14:02:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-05-13T09:09:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/europes-5th-vulture-species\/\"},\"wordCount\":804,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/europes-5th-vulture-species\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-45.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"2019-09\",\"Poisoning\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/europes-5th-vulture-species\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/europes-5th-vulture-species\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/europes-5th-vulture-species\/\",\"name\":\"Europe's 5th vulture species? 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