{"id":15428,"date":"2021-03-10T12:57:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T10:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?p=15428"},"modified":"2025-05-05T15:47:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:47:03","slug":"natural-disaster-in-bulgaria-kills-the-reintroduced-and-paired-cinereous-vulture-marina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/natural-disaster-in-bulgaria-kills-the-reintroduced-and-paired-cinereous-vulture-marina\/","title":{"rendered":"Natural disaster in Bulgaria kills the reintroduced and paired Cinereous Vulture Marina"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-38.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15499\" width=\"1035\" height=\"729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-38.jpg 670w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-38-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1035px) 100vw, 1035px\" \/><figcaption>Marina&#8217;s remains and GPS tag \u00a9 FWFF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/life-projects\/vultures-back-to-life\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vultures Back to LIFE<\/a>&nbsp;project finally found out what happened to the Cinereous Vulture Marina, who was missing for the past couple of months. Unfortunately, it&#8217;s not good news. A project team discovered that the Spanish Cinereous Vulture released in Bulgaria died from a natural disaster. This loss caused a significant blow to the efforts to reintroduce the species in the country that went extinct in the 1990s, especially since Marina was a promising bird with the potential to breed in the foreseeable future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marina&#8217;s reintroduction story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As well as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/our-work\/captive-breeding\/black-vulture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">releasing captive-bred birds<\/a>, the Vultures Back to LIFE project primarily releases young Cinereous Vultures that were rescued and rehabilitated in the Los Hornos and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amus.org.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AMUS<\/a>&nbsp;centres in Spain and are donated to the project by the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.juntaex.es\/web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Junta de Extremadura<\/a>. After these birds quarantine in AMUS, they are transferred to Bulgaria for their eventual release, an action coordinated by the Vulture Conservation Foundation (VCF). Marina, a female Cinereous Vulture, was part of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/cinereous-vulture-reintroduction-bulgaria-vulturesbacktolife-life\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">first transport group in 2018, where 12 birds arrived from Spain<\/a>. The project team released Marina shortly after in Kotel, situated in the Balkan Mountains. She was one of the first birds to be released in the hope to establish a nesting population in the country in the coming years. Ever since her release, she has been successfully exploring Kotel, carrying out short excursions around the surrounding area before returning to the release site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Natural disaster kills Marina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/11-13.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"953\" height=\"719\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/11-13.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15500\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/11-13.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15500\" class=\"wp-image-15500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/11-13.png 953w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/11-13-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/11-13-768x579.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 953px) 100vw, 953px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/22-13.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"857\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/22-13.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15501\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/22-13.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15501\" class=\"wp-image-15501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/22-13.png 611w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/22-13-214x300.png 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/33-11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"865\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/33-11.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15502\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/33-11.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15502\" class=\"wp-image-15502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/33-11.png 611w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/33-11-212x300.png 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/44-9.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"587\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/44-9.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15503\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/44-9.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15503\" class=\"wp-image-15503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/44-9.png 775w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/44-9-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/44-9-768x582.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/55-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"777\" height=\"577\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/55-5.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15504\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/55-5.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15504\" class=\"wp-image-15504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/55-5.png 777w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/55-5-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/55-5-768x570.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After more than two months without any GPS data and since Marina&#8217;s last observation on 23 December 2020, a Fund for Wild Flora and Fauna (FWFF) team finally found the young female Cinereous Vulture after her tag eventually sent a signal. They went on-site in Kotel Mountain and discovered that a giant beech tree fell on the bird due to a strong wind on the morning of 28 December 2020, resulting in Marina&#8217;s death. Under the fallen tree branches, the team discovered the GPS tag alongside the bird&#8217;s remains that appear to have been eaten by a fox. This site was traditionally used for several months by the formed pair of Marina and Zlosten. Luckily, Zlosten, another Spanish Cinereous Vulture reintroduced, who was also roosting nearby, remained alive and unaffected. It is a great loss as this was one of the three first formed pairs in the country thanks to the reintroduction project and was very likely to be the first to breed in the wild in Bulgaria this year for the first time since the species&#8217; extinction in the 1990s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Vultures Back to LIFE team is deeply saddened by Marina&#8217;s death but will overcome this setback and continue to work diligently until the species successfully breeds again in Bulgaria!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vultures Back to LIFE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"254\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1-29.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1-29.jpg 380w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1-29-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Led by the wildlife conservation charity\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/greenbalkans.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Green Balkans<\/a>, with activities also implemented by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fwff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fund for Wild Flora and Fauna<\/a>, and bringing together partners from Bulgaria, Spain and Germany,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/life-projects\/vultures-back-to-life\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vultures Back to LIFE<\/a>\u00a0aims to reintroduce the cinereous or Eurasian black vulture to Bulgaria. The team will transfer and release around 60 birds, some from captive-breeding, but mostly coming from wildlife rehabilitation centers in Extremadura (Spain) into the wild in Bulgaria as well as creating supplementary feeding stations and improving populations of wild herbivores, improving the nesting conditions and creating artificial nest sites and tackling some of the major threats to vultures in the country such as insulating electricity pylons and illegal use of poison in the nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384194.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15506\" width=\"1029\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384194.png 960w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384194-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384194-768x214.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1029px) 100vw, 1029px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1046\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196-1.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15507\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196-1.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15507\" class=\"wp-image-15507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196-1.png 1046w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196-1-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196-1-1024x392.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196-1-768x294.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1046px) 100vw, 1046px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"792\" height=\"392\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15508\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15508\" class=\"wp-image-15508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196.png 792w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1615384196-768x380.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The&nbsp;Vultures Back to LIFE&nbsp;project finally found out what happened to the Cinereous Vulture Marina, who was missing for the past couple of months. Unfortunately, it&#8217;s not good news. A project team discovered that the Spanish Cinereous Vulture released in Bulgaria died from a natural disaster. This loss caused a significant blow to the efforts to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[117,14,24],"class_list":["post-15428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-2021-03","tag-cinereousvulture","tag-vulturesbacktolife"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Natural disaster in Bulgaria kills the reintroduced and paired Cinereous Vulture Marina - Vulture Conservation Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/natural-disaster-in-bulgaria-kills-the-reintroduced-and-paired-cinereous-vulture-marina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Natural disaster in Bulgaria kills the reintroduced and paired Cinereous Vulture Marina - Vulture Conservation Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The&nbsp;Vultures Back to LIFE&nbsp;project finally found out what happened to the Cinereous Vulture Marina, who was missing for the past couple of months. Unfortunately, it&#8217;s not good news. A project team discovered that the Spanish Cinereous Vulture released in Bulgaria died from a natural disaster. This loss caused a significant blow to the efforts to [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/natural-disaster-in-bulgaria-kills-the-reintroduced-and-paired-cinereous-vulture-marina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vulture Conservation Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-10T10:57:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-05T12:47:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-38.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"670\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"472\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lbadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lbadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/natural-disaster-in-bulgaria-kills-the-reintroduced-and-paired-cinereous-vulture-marina\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/natural-disaster-in-bulgaria-kills-the-reintroduced-and-paired-cinereous-vulture-marina\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lbadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/#\/schema\/person\/a036f3113be2ff01abe8940ed4565abd\"},\"headline\":\"Natural disaster in Bulgaria kills the reintroduced and paired Cinereous Vulture Marina\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-10T10:57:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-05T12:47:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/natural-disaster-in-bulgaria-kills-the-reintroduced-and-paired-cinereous-vulture-marina\/\"},\"wordCount\":600,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/natural-disaster-in-bulgaria-kills-the-reintroduced-and-paired-cinereous-vulture-marina\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-38.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"2021-03\",\"cinereousvulture\",\"vulturesbacktolife\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/natural-disaster-in-bulgaria-kills-the-reintroduced-and-paired-cinereous-vulture-marina\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/natural-disaster-in-bulgaria-kills-the-reintroduced-and-paired-cinereous-vulture-marina\/\",\"name\":\"Natural disaster in Bulgaria kills the reintroduced and paired Cinereous Vulture Marina - 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