{"id":15435,"date":"2021-03-23T12:57:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-23T10:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?p=15435"},"modified":"2025-05-05T15:47:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:47:03","slug":"cinereous-vultures-are-demonstrating-breeding-behaviour-in-bulgaria-for-the-first-time-since-their-extinction-nearly-30-years-ago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/cinereous-vultures-are-demonstrating-breeding-behaviour-in-bulgaria-for-the-first-time-since-their-extinction-nearly-30-years-ago\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinereous Vultures are demonstrating breeding behaviour in Bulgaria for the first time since their extinction nearly 30 years ago"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-44.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15538\" width=\"1035\" height=\"777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-44.jpg 670w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-44-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1035px) 100vw, 1035px\" \/><figcaption>Balkan and VCF Know-How \u2014 the first formed Cinereous Vulture pair in Bulgaria \u00a9 Green Balkans<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Until the early 20th century, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/vultures\/cinereous-vulture\/\">Cinereous Vulture<\/a>&nbsp;was breeding in Bulgaria, but the species disappeared from the country due to habitat loss, wildlife poisoning, food shortage, and illegal persecution. In fact, the population of the species disappeared from the entire Balkan Peninsula, except for one small Cinereous Vulture colony remaining in Dadia Forest, north-eastern Greece. Yet, there is hope. Twenty Eight years after the last known nesting of Cinereous Vultures in Bulgaria, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/life-projects\/vultures-back-to-life\/\">Vultures Back to LIFE<\/a>&nbsp;project confirms the formation of three pairs in the Balkan Mountains! This milestone did not happen overnight. It required years of diligence and dedication by both local and international conservationists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Large vulture restoration in Bulgaria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Local conservationists from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/greenbalkans.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Green Balkans<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fwff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fund for Wild Flora and Fauna<\/a>\u00a0(FWFF) and the Birds of Prey Protection Society have been striving to restore large vulture species in Bulgaria for decades now, together with the support of international organizations.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1-32.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15539\" width=\"1038\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1-32.jpg 670w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-1-32-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><figcaption>Reintroduced Cinereous Vulture with Griffon Vultures in Bulgaria \u00a9 Hristo Peshev\/FWFF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The first step was reintroducing the Griffon Vulture in the Kresna Gorge and Stara Planina mountain range in Bulgaria, which was achieved after the release of over 350 Griffon Vultures there, donated by Spain, France and more than 19 zoos in seven countries. To achieve the second step, which is the return of the Cinereous Vulture as a nesting species, the Vultures Back to LIFE project started in 2015. Fast-forward 6 years, and already 59 Cinereous Vultures coming from wildlife rehabilitation centres in Spain reached Bulgaria thanks to the joint efforts of&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.juntaex.es\/web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Junta de Extremadura<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amus.org.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AMUS<\/a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vulture Conservation Foundation (VCF)<\/a>. And in early 2021, the project team observed the first signs of breeding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cinereous Vulture pairs nest building<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result of all these targeted conservation actions, a total of three Cinereous Vulture pairs\u2014 two in the Eastern Stara Planina (Kotel) and one in Vratsa Balkans, have established themselves and are showing the first signs of breeding behaviour, building nests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-2-17.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-2-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15540\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-2-17.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15540\" class=\"wp-image-15540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-2-17.jpg 533w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-2-17-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-3-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-3-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15541\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-3-7.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15541\" class=\"wp-image-15541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-3-7.jpg 533w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-3-7-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>This outcome brings hope that the expected turning point for the species&#8217; recovery is near. It also suggests that these reintroduced vultures have accepted the Stara Planina range as their home. It is further interesting that the birds are trying to build nests on deciduous tree species, such as Sessile Oak. In Spain, where most of the released Cinereous Vultures originate from, the species also nests on oaks, but they prefer evergreen species such as the Holm Oak and Cork Oak.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It is a very hopeful sign&#8221;, said Jovan Andevski, the VCF&#8217;s Programmes Manager. &#8220;It may be that in this first attempts, breeding is not very successful, but if these pairs persevere, and more are established with the birds to be released this spring, then we should be close to see the first breeding attempt soon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UPDATE: 28 March 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s official \u2014 Cinereous Vultures are nesting again in Bulgaria! According to recent observations by FWFF, the two pairs in Kotel have now laid their eggs and incubating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vultures Back to LIFE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"274\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-4-3.jpg 410w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-4-3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Led by the wildlife conservation charity\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/greenbalkans.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Green Balkans<\/a>\u00a0in collaboration with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fwff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fund for Wild Flora and Fauna<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vulture Conservation Foundation<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.juntaex.es\/web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Junta de Extremadura<\/a>\u00a0e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronatur.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Euronatur<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/life-projects\/vultures-back-to-life\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vultures Back to LIFE<\/a>\u00a0project aims to reintroduce the Cinereous or Eurasian Black Vulture to Bulgaria. The team will transfer and release around 60 birds, some from captive-breeding, but mostly coming from Spanish wildlife rehabilitation centres into the wild in Bulgaria as well as creating supplementary feeding stations and improving populations of wild herbivores, improving the nesting conditions and creating artificial nest sites and tackling some of the major threats to vultures in the country such as insulating electricity pylons and illegal use of poison in nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-40.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15543\" width=\"1030\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-40.png 670w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-40-300x84.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"148\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099-1-300x148.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15544\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099-1.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15544\" class=\"wp-image-15544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099-1-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099-1-768x380.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099-1.png 792w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"115\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099-300x115.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15545\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/?attachment_id=15545\" class=\"wp-image-15545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099-1024x392.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099-768x294.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1616502099.png 1046w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Until the early 20th century, the&nbsp;Cinereous Vulture&nbsp;was breeding in Bulgaria, but the species disappeared from the country due to habitat loss, wildlife poisoning, food shortage, and illegal persecution. In fact, the population of the species disappeared from the entire Balkan Peninsula, except for one small Cinereous Vulture colony remaining in Dadia Forest, north-eastern Greece. Yet, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[117,14,16,24],"class_list":["post-15435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-2021-03","tag-cinereousvulture","tag-griffonvulture","tag-vulturesbacktolife"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cinereous Vultures are demonstrating breeding behaviour in Bulgaria for the first time since their extinction nearly 30 years ago - Vulture Conservation Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/cinereous-vultures-are-demonstrating-breeding-behaviour-in-bulgaria-for-the-first-time-since-their-extinction-nearly-30-years-ago\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cinereous Vultures are demonstrating breeding behaviour in Bulgaria for the first time since their extinction nearly 30 years ago - Vulture Conservation Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Until the early 20th century, the&nbsp;Cinereous Vulture&nbsp;was breeding in Bulgaria, but the species disappeared from the country due to habitat loss, wildlife poisoning, food shortage, and illegal persecution. In fact, the population of the species disappeared from the entire Balkan Peninsula, except for one small Cinereous Vulture colony remaining in Dadia Forest, north-eastern Greece. Yet, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/cinereous-vultures-are-demonstrating-breeding-behaviour-in-bulgaria-for-the-first-time-since-their-extinction-nearly-30-years-ago\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vulture Conservation Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-23T10:57:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-05T12:47:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-44.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"670\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"503\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lbadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lbadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/cinereous-vultures-are-demonstrating-breeding-behaviour-in-bulgaria-for-the-first-time-since-their-extinction-nearly-30-years-ago\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/cinereous-vultures-are-demonstrating-breeding-behaviour-in-bulgaria-for-the-first-time-since-their-extinction-nearly-30-years-ago\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lbadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8790876d5830dfcdfd068e56f1e1c70d\"},\"headline\":\"Cinereous Vultures are demonstrating breeding behaviour in Bulgaria for the first time since their extinction nearly 30 years ago\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-23T10:57:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-05T12:47:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/cinereous-vultures-are-demonstrating-breeding-behaviour-in-bulgaria-for-the-first-time-since-their-extinction-nearly-30-years-ago\/\"},\"wordCount\":646,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/cinereous-vultures-are-demonstrating-breeding-behaviour-in-bulgaria-for-the-first-time-since-their-extinction-nearly-30-years-ago\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image-44.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"2021-03\",\"cinereousvulture\",\"griffonvulture\",\"vulturesbacktolife\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/cinereous-vultures-are-demonstrating-breeding-behaviour-in-bulgaria-for-the-first-time-since-their-extinction-nearly-30-years-ago\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/blog\/cinereous-vultures-are-demonstrating-breeding-behaviour-in-bulgaria-for-the-first-time-since-their-extinction-nearly-30-years-ago\/\",\"name\":\"Cinereous Vultures are demonstrating breeding behaviour in Bulgaria for the first time since their extinction nearly 30 years ago - 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