{"id":36958,"date":"2024-02-14T12:27:06","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T10:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/?p=36958"},"modified":"2025-05-05T15:46:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:46:45","slug":"vultures-have-personality-too-in-life-and-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/vultures-have-personality-too-in-life-and-death\/","title":{"rendered":"Vultures have personality too \u2013 in life and death\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The movements of the Cinereous Vultures tagged with GPS\/GSM transmitters within LIFE Aegypius Return reveal very distinct individual patterns, which also result in very diverse life histories \u2013 and some sad endings.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vulture ecology and &#8216;personality&#8217;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Cinereous vultures are philopatric animals that almost always return to their native region to breed when they reach sexual maturity. However, during their first few months, they are capable of travelling hundreds of kilometres, exploring vast areas while learning how to feed themselves and avoid threats&#8230; Well, in most cases.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This species clearly demonstrates that, in ecology, each animal&#8217;s &#8220;personality&#8221; has a huge impact on its natural history and survival.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Monitoring birds reveals distinct behaviour patterns&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of the LIFE Aegypius Return project, <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/cinereous-vulture-breeding-season-in-portugal-with-promising-results-15-chicks-were-gps-tagged\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">15 Cinereous Vulture chicks<\/a> were tagged in the summer of 2023, other birds were tagged after being <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/where-zimbro-and-geres-the-cinereous-vultures-released-in-portugal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rehabilitated<\/a> in Wildlife Recovery Centres and while being returned to the wild, and we even tagged an adult \u2013 the amazing 13 years-old <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/zeal-and-great-determination-the-incredible-story-of-the-first-cinereous-vultures-born-in-portugal-after-extinction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aravil<\/a>. In addition, before this project began, other birds had already been tagged in Portugal&#8217;s current four breeding colonies, providing important information on the survival of the species and the threats and mortality factors they face. In total, there are around 40 Cinereous Vultures tagged in Portugal, which the LIFE Aegypius Return project team monitors on a daily basis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following these birds in detail also allows us to recognise individual patterns of behaviour which, even for birds from the same colony, can be markedly different&#8230; and not always with a happy ending.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Case study: Juniperus and Freixo&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2023, two Cinereous Vulture chicks hatched in the Douro International Nature Park, out of the three nesting pairs that currently make up the breeding colony. One of the chicks was named Juniperus, after the juniper &#8211; the tree on which the Cinereous Vultures of this colony like to build their nests; the other was named Freixo, another native tree species common in the region, and also the name of the local town.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In December 2023, Juniperus took an extended flight to the south and has since ventured to the Alentejo (Southern Portugal), alternating between the districts of \u00c9vora and Beja, around 300 kilometres from its natal site. On the other hand, showing a completely opposite impetus, Freixo has never risked flights longer than about 2 or 3 kilometres. Highly loyal to its birthplace, it has never strayed far from the Douro cliffs. And it was 4 kilometres from its nest that it eventually died, on one of its first longer flights.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Investigating Freixo\u2019s tragic end<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"479\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/freixo-mapa-1024x479.jpg\" alt=\"Freixo's movements in the last week of his life, denoting a strong loyalty to the region.\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-36968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/freixo-mapa-1024x479.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/freixo-mapa-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/freixo-mapa-768x359.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/freixo-mapa-1536x718.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/freixo-mapa-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/freixo-mapa.jpg 2002w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Freixo&#8217;s movements in the last week of his life denote a strong loyalty to the region.\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The suddenly immobile GPS signal under a network of power lines over the cliffs triggered the alarm. Palombar and SPEA staff immediately travelled to the site, starting a difficult search through the cliffs and shrubs, and it wasn&#8217;t until the following day that they managed to locate Freixo, already dead, and recover the transmitter. The bird was sent for necropsy to the Veterinary Hospital of the University of Tr\u00e1s-Os-Montes and Alto Douro, where the cause of death was confirmed: collision with the power lines. Freixo had multiple fractures, from the head-on collision. Additional analyses will now be carried out to rule out the possibility that the collision was due to disorientation caused by illness or lead contamination, for example.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cliffs-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Difficult prospecting site to detect Freixo. \u00a9Palombar\" class=\"wp-image-36967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cliffs-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cliffs-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cliffs-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cliffs-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cliffs-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cliffs.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Difficult prospecting site to detect Freixo. \u00a9Palombar <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lessons from vulture mortality\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Having more adventurous behaviour doesn&#8217;t necessarily mean more preparation and greater survival. Of the 15 chicks tagged last summer, Freixo was the second to die so far. One of the chicks hatched in the Serra da Malcata breeding colony, ringed 1U and still unnamed, flew to Spain at a very young age and drowned in September near Bilbao, more than 400 kilometres from the nest. Following the signal from the GPS transmitter, the bird was eventually found in a stream by environmental agents from Cantabria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A necropsy was also done at the Centro de Recuperaci\u00f3n de Fauna Silvestre de Cantabria and samples were sent to the Junta de Andalucia\u00b4s reference lab (CAD &#8211; Centro de An\u00e1lisis y Diagn\u00f3stico de la Fauna Silvestre de Andaluc\u00eda) to test for potential poison or other contaminants.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"36970\" src=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-01-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-01-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-01-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-01-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-01-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-01-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-01-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"36969\" src=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-02-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-02-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-02-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-02-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-02-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-02-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Foto-02-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Recovery of a very young dead Cinereous Vulture in the vicinity of Bilbao by <em>Agentes del Medio Natural<\/em>. \u00a9Gobierno de Cantabria\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although these deaths are to be regretted &#8211; especially in the case of an Endangered species, where every individual is of great importance to the species&#8217; recovery &#8211; they do reflect the different personalities and adaptations of each bird, possibly with repercussions in terms of natural selection. All the information collected is valuable, even if it&#8217;s not always what we would like to analyse. Knowing and understanding the bird&#8217;s behaviour patterns and the causes of mortality allows for more effective preventive action to minimise threats and conserve the species.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About the LIFE Aegypious Return project<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"205\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-1024x205.png\" alt=\"LAR LIFE Aegypius Return LIFE Natura 2000 logo\" class=\"wp-image-27531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-1024x205.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-768x154.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-1536x307.png 1536w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-2048x410.png 2048w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAR-LIFE-Aegypius-Return-LIFE-Natura-2000-logo-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The LIFE Aegypius Return project aims to consolidate the return of the Cinereous Vulture to Portugal and western Spain. It is co-funded by the <a href=\"https:\/\/cinea.ec.europa.eu\/programmes\/life_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">European Union&#8217;s LIFE programme<\/a>. Its success depends on the involvement of all the relevant stakeholders, and the collaboration of the partners, the <a href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vulture Conservation Foundation (VCF)<\/a>benefici\u00e1rio coordenador, e os parceiros locais <a href=\"https:\/\/www.palombar.pt\/pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Palombar \u2013 Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza e do Patrim\u00f3nio Rural<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herdadedacontenda.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Herdade da Contenda<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spea.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lpn.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Liga para a Protec\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faiabrava.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Transum\u00e2ncia e Natureza<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fnyh.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fundaci\u00f3n Naturaleza y Hombre<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnr.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Guarda Nacional Republicana\u00a0<\/a>e <a href=\"https:\/\/anpc.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional de Propriet\u00e1rios Rurais Gest\u00e3o Cineg\u00e9tica e Biodiversidade<\/a>.\u202f\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"205\" src=\"http:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1024x205.png\" alt=\"LIFE Aegypius Return partner logos\" class=\"wp-image-36973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1024x205.png 1024w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-768x154.png 768w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-18x4.png 18w, https:\/\/4vultures.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The movements of the Cinereous Vultures tagged with GPS\/GSM transmitters within LIFE Aegypius Return reveal very distinct individual patterns, which also result in very diverse life histories \u2013 and some sad endings.&nbsp; Vulture ecology and &#8216;personality&#8217;&nbsp; Cinereous vultures are philopatric animals that almost always return to their native region to breed when they reach sexual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[14,167],"class_list":["post-36958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-cinereousvulture","tag-lifeaegypiusreturn"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vultures have personality too \u2013 in life and death\u00a0 - Vulture Conservation Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/4vultures.org\/pt\/blog\/vultures-have-personality-too-in-life-and-death\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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