In a major breakthrough for bird conservation in Mallorca, a Cinereous Vulture nest has been confirmed outside the Serra de Tramuntana for the first time ever. The nest, found in the Llevant Peninsula Natural Park near Artà, belongs to a breeding pair and marks a big step forward for the species on the island.
Joan Simonet, Mallorca’s Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, and the Natural Environment, called it a “historic milestone” for the Cinereous Vulture. While there have been old stories suggesting the birds once lived in the area, Simonet noted that “this is the first time there is documented evidence of a breeding attempt.”
A one-of-a-kind population
Simonet also pointed out that the new nest signals “a new chapter of hope” for Cinereous Vultures in Mallorca and reinforces the island’s role in helping the species recover in the western Mediterranean. In fact, Mallorca is home to the only island-based population of Cinereous Vultures in the world, which makes this find especially important for conservation efforts globally.
Back in the early 1980s, the species was in trouble in Mallorca. Only around 20 Cinereous Vultures were left on the island, and just one breeding pair. That led to a major conservation push led by the Black Vulture Conservation Foundation and the Balearic government. Over the years, efforts like nest protection, restocking, and anti-poisoning campaigns helped turn things around.
Signs of a strong comeback
Anna Torres, Director General of Natural Environment and Forest Management, said the species is now stable on the island. Early data from ongoing monitoring shows 49 nesting territories, 35 breeding pairs, 35 chicks hatched, and 32 fledglings that have successfully taken flight this season. She credited the results to decades of work by rangers, conservationists, volunteers, and park staff.
She also stressed how important it is for the public to avoid disturbing nesting areas, since even small disruptions can harm the birds’ chances of breeding successfully. In the case of the nest in Artà, its success was possible because the area remained quiet and undisturbed.
Why the expansion happened
Several things helped make it possible for Cinereous Vultures to move into the Artà area. Traditional livestock farming creates open spaces and a reliable food source. Local breeds like Mallorcan cows, sheepdogs, and donkeys play a part in maintaining that landscape. On top of that, efforts to control feral goat populations have helped restore a healthier balance in the ecosystem.
Although the Cinereous Vulture is no longer considered endangered in Mallorca, it’s still classified as vulnerable. The discovery of a nest outside the Serra de Tramuntana marks more than just a range expansion — it reflects the progress made through decades of conservation work. With continued efforts, the population is expected to keep recovering.
